Upstream & Downstream

Imagine swimming at a quiet river in the summer with your friends and family. You grab an inner-tube to lay on while you float down the river while basking in the warm sun. After a few minutes of relaxing, you realize that the stream has carried you further down the river away from your group. You can’t just keep floating down, so you get out of the inflatable and swim up stream toward your family. But getting to your family is now more difficult. You see, the river is flowing against you. You have to exert more effort and actively swim to get back to where you were.
 
This illustration of the river is helpful for understanding how spiritual practices work in the life of the individual Christian. There are many different disciplines we as apprentices of Jesus need to incorporate into our lives in order to really grow and transform into the likeness of Jesus. Here’s the tricky part – not all practices are of the same value or take the same amount of effort for each disciple. In other words, some spiritual disciplines are easier for some people than for others.
 
For instance, someone who is a natural introvert will find that the discipline of silence and solitude easier for them than extroverts who thrive on being around people. In a similar way, someone who is described as a perfectionist will find it difficult to practice Sabbath or journaling. Now, does this mean that extroverts just need to avoid time alone with God or the high achiever needs to dodge confession of sin? The answer is “no.” We need to be aware enough of our own weaknesses and which disciplines we need to work on. Let’s put it this way. If I’m an extrovert and need to get some momentum going in my walk with the Lord, I would practice my downstream disciplines, which would be feasting, celebration, and community. Because having fun with friends is something that is easy for me to do and brings me joy, I want to practice this often. However, I can’t just practice downstream disciplines. In order to have a fully integrated spiritual life, I am going to need to have to lean into my weaknesses so I can build that muscle with upstream disciplines. Even though practicing silence and solitude and centering prayer would be harder for me, when I practice these at the right time, exponential growth will happen.
 
Now that we see the vision for the river of spiritual disciplines, let’s backtrack and see what the first step is. First, we need to do some inner work of self-evaluation and self-reflection. How do you think God wired you with your personality? What are some things that others praise you for as strengths? Has there been anyone in your life that has called out your weaknesses or sins? What were they? Have you taken any personality assessments? What were the results? Write down all of this information. I would recommend discovering the following about yourself:
  • Learn your Enneagram type
  • Take the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) assessment
  • Read the book Sacred Pathways by Gary Thomas to learn about different ways to worship God
  • Take a Spiritual Gifts Test to discover how you can serve the church
Here are some things that I’ve jotted down after doing research on the Enneagram and MBTI about how each type can see their upstream and downstream disciplines:

Enneagram

Type 1: The Perfectionist
downstream = time in nature
upstream = journaling; sabbath; community
Type 2: The Helper
downstream = hospitality; service projects
upstream = centering prayer; fasting
Type 3: The Achiever
downstream = Bible study; learning
upstream = confession; simplicity
Type 4: The Individualist
downstream = solitude; silence; journaling
upstream = feasting; community; celebration
Type 5: The Investigator
downstream = inductive Bible study; solitude
upstream = regular service projects; confession; community
Type 6: The Loyalist
downstream = worship through song; journaling
upstream = scripture memory; community
Type 7: The Enthusiast
downstream = feasting; celebration
upstream = solitude; silence; abstinence
Type 8: The Challenger
downstream = service projects
upstream = accountability; submission; asking for forgiveness
Type 9: The Peacemaker
downstream = time in nature; silence & solitude
upstream = fixed hour prayer; confronting injustice
“The purpose in a man’s heart is like deep water,
    but a man of understanding will draw it out.” -Proverbs 20:5

Myers-Briggs

The disciplines listed here are only upstream disciplines.

ENFJ: Study, Confession, Service, Worship, Guidance
INFJ: Fasting, Prayer, Simplicity, Worship
ENFP: Study, Submission, Celebration, Worship
INFP: Meditation, Study, Solitude, Guidance
ENTJ: Prayer, Service, Worship
INTJ: Fasting, Meditation, Solitude, Guidance
ENTP: Study, Service, Celebration
INTP: Meditation, Solitude, Simplicity, Confession
ESTJ: Study, Fasting, Simplicity, Confession
ISTJ: Study, Meditation, Submission, Worship
ESFJ: Prayer, Fasting, Submission, Guidance
ISFJ: Prayer, Meditation, Service, Guidance
ESTP: Study, Service, Celebration
ISTP: Meditation, Simplicity, Corporate
ESFP: Inward, Service, Worship, Celebration
ISFP: Meditation, Solitude, Confession

The Inner Work

God has uniquely wired you for a specific purpose. He has a vision for your life that utilizes your personality to its fullest extent. If you believe that, then having self-awareness of likely sin patterns and opportunities for growth will help you live an integrated life of being formed into the image of Jesus.
 
So let’s get to work on your inner life. Based on how God has created you, what are some downstream disciplines to help you get easy wins and build momentum? What are some upstream disciplines that are more difficult for you to practice?

Practical Challenge

Learn your Enneagram type and Myers-Briggs Type. Figure out how you can grow in upstream and downstream disciplines based on your personality type.

Matt Garcia

Matt is the creator of this website and curates resources on spiritual formation. He is a husband of Jesika and a father of 4 children. He also helps lead a house church. Follow him on Instagram to see what he's up to.